Lots of creative people naturally gravitate to an art and design degree when considering what they would like to study at university. However, there is a common misconception that a degree in this field will lead to a lack of job opportunities after graduation. This is untrue.
Firstly, it is important to note that there are many types of design degrees. Interior design degrees or graphic design degrees are popular for students who have a clear idea of a career path that they want to pursue. However, fine arts degrees, or any bachelor of the arts course, will provide a wide range of knowledge which will allow students to explore their options post-graduation.
In our QS World University Rankings by Subject 2024, there are 241 top universities which offer courses in art and design. The highest-ranked of these is the Royal College of Art in London, England however there are many great design courses on offer all over the world such as The New Parsons School of Design in New York, US which ranks third, Politecnico di Milano in Milan, Italy which ranks seventh, Tongji University in Shanghai, China (mainland) which ranks 11th, RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia which ranks 18th, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México in Mexico City, Mexico which ranks joint 27th and Helwan University in Helwan, Egypt which ranks 201-240.
Read on as we discover some of the career options a student of design can consider.
Fine artist
Potentially the most natural choice of career for a student of design is to be a fine artist. Fine artists can specialise in a variety of mediums: sculpting, oil or acrylic paint, watercolour, graphite, sketching or multimedia. They may also specialise in a specific subject matter for example landscapes or portraits.
They will usually work freelance and earn their income by selling their work or having work commissioned. Many fine artists work in a gallery or studio and sell their pieces either online, or through exhibitions which they sometimes host themselves, and sometimes will be invited to take part in by a host organisation.
Fine artists will need, first a foremost, a strong sense of creativity and experimentation. They will also need a strong sense of personal management as they will often work freelance with no fixed, regular working hours.
It is important to note that most fine artists, especially in the early years of their career, will have a secondary job which pays regularly as income as a fine artist depends solely on selling a piece and so can be irregular.
Interior designer
Another great career option for students studying art is interior design. This involves designing and managing the renovation of an interior space; domestic or commercial. It covers every stage of the process from discussing ideas with customers and surveying a building to find out what is possible to buying decor items, designing custom furniture, and working with surveyors to oversee the installation of a project.
Many interior designers work within a larger company or firm however there are some who work freelance.
A degree in art and design is a great starting point to be an interior designer, however other skills are also required in this role. Interior designers must be able to operate programmes such as computerised design and editing software. AutoCAD and Photoshop are the industry standard.
They will also need specialist knowledge about building regulations and materials. It would be advantageous for any hopeful interior designer to study a bachelor’s or master’s degree specifically in interior design to make sure that they have all the relevant information to excel in the role.
Graphic designer
Another great career option for someone who has studied design at university is graphic design. This career involves making graphic images with a computer programme which can be used for a number of things, for example, advertising materials, books and magazines, computer games, product packaging, websites, corporate visual branding and much more.
Graphic designers may work in a studio or office as part of a company, but many choose to work freelance and may work from home. Industry standard programmes that a graphic designer might use are Adobe Creative Cloud, Canva and Procreate.
In order to be a graphic designer, students will primarily need a good command of the relevant software. They will need to be able to be flexible when working, handle multiple projects at one time and work to a deadline. If they are working freelance, they will also need networking skills and the ability to manage their income effectively.



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